The West, Texas disaster wasn’t an industrial accident

by Doctor Science Or at least, not *just* an industrial accident. I see three interlocking sets of problems in the disaster[1]: An industrial or occupational mishap at the West Texas Fertilizer Co. Some combination of mishandling or mis-storage of chemicals, improper or non-existent safely protocols, sloppy recordkeeping, sloppy materials-handling. These are the kind of issues … Read more

More walking in the past

by Doctor Science Last summer, I wrote about candid photos of women from the Edwardian era: What I hadn’t visually expected was how comfortably women *strode* even in garments that to me look heavy and awkward. I also hadn’t realize how much women’s posture is depicted as curving toward men. Even standing up straight is … Read more

Terrorism as Performance

by Doctor Science Steve Almond, writing in The New Republic, said: I refuse to beat my chest over a grief that belongs to others, or shout about how terrorists messed with the wrong city. I find no virtue in braying over the capture of a teenager whose toxic grievances, and misguided loyalties, led to such … Read more

The instinct for cuteness

by Doctor Science

Yesterday’s birding walk was good, but nothing unusual in the way of bird life. What made it one for the record books was the single cutest thing I’ve ever seen in nature: four Red Fox kits playing together. They must have been out of the den for a couple of weeks because they’re no longer dark, pretty much like the ones in this video:
 
Direct YouTube link

And let me tell you, if I’d had a video camera, a strong lens (I was about 50m away), and a tripod (because, judging by my photography, my cinematography would be Adventures in Shakycam), I could have made something that would get a million views on YouTube.

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The green earth

by Doctor Science Well, today has certainly sucked. I’m not going to write about the Boston Marathon bombing specifically, though if you Bostonites use the comments to check in we’d all appreciate it. Spring is proceeding apace here in central NJ, with visible changes every day. Driving with Sprog the Elder today, I said that … Read more

Road Tripping Part II

by Doctor Science

Part I was New Jersey to Ithaca, NY.

We stayed overnight in Ithaca, visited Cornell the next day, then left in the afternoon to drive to my parents’ place in eastern Connecticut. We drove back on NY 79, then took NY 206 east.

Ithaca2CTterrain

Google Map with Terrain, showing our route on the second leg of our trip. I’ve removed most of our route inside CT. Click for full version, 1517x561px.

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Watch the skies

by Doctor Science The aurora borealis may be visible from New Jersey tonight! Also New York, Philadelphia, DC, and much of Ohio! From Accuweather. Graphic by Al Blasko. A solar flare that occurred around 2 a.m. Thursday morning may create a spectacular display of northern lights Saturday evening. The midlevel flare had a long duration … Read more

Road Tripping, Part I

by Doctor Science

Sprog the Younger is a junior in high school, which means Spring Break was for the two of us to do The College Tour, New England Division.

It’s been years since I’ve been on an American Road Trip to places I haven’t been before, and I found myself paying a lot of attention to the landscape: the shape of the terrain, the vegetation, the types of houses and farms. This is something I learned from reading and re-reading Tolkien in my youth, so it soaked into my brain (I once calculated that I’d read the trilogy around 30 times by the time I was 20). The Lord of the Rings has many passages like this one:

Mist lay behind them among the trees below, and brooded on the pale margins of the Anduin, but the sky was clear. The waxing moon was riding in the West, and the shadows of the rocks were black. They had come to the feet of stony hills, and their pace was slower, for the trail was no longer easy to follow. Here the highlands of the Emyn Muil ran from North to South in two long tumbled ridges. The western side of each ridge was steep and difficult, but the eastward slopes were gentler, furrowed with many gullies and narrow ravines. [TT p13]

Being primed by Tolkien to look at landscape, I’m constantly disappointed because most books don’t give me that sense of physical setting at a more-than-human scale. The only exception I found in a haphazard walk through the literary canon was Thomas Hardy.

Movies and TV are much worse. Literature may fail to describe landscape, but movies and TV show you a landscape that doesn’t correspond to the stated setting, and which moves around capriciously. I think that by watching movies and TV, we get used to landscape not meaning anything, they train our vision to be sloppy.

So I’m trying to train my vision to be *not* sloppy, to see what’s out there beyond the shoulders of the highway. These are my notes.

NJ-to-Ithaca

Google Map with Terrain, showing our route on the first leg of our trip. I’ve removed our route inside NJ. Click for full version, 609x950px.

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Bird of the Week: American Woodcock

by Doctor Science

In our Passover service last Monday night, we quoted from the Song of Songs 2:11-12:

See! The winter is past;
the rains are over and gone.
Flowers appear on the earth;
the season of singing has come,
the cooing of doves
is heard in our land.

One of the characteristic harbingers of spring in these parts is not quite so sweet-voiced:
 
Direct YouTube link.

That’s the melodious American Woodcock (formally known as Scopolax minor, very informally known as the Timberdoodle or even Mudbat).

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Reading “The Insurgents” by Fred Kaplan

Insurgents-coverI heard about The Insurgents: David Petraeus and the Plot to Change the American Way of War from James Fallows. I’m only up to page 107 (out of 368) so far, so these are just my first set of reading notes. Kaplan has brought the history of Petraeus’ career up to 2005 at this point, while also tracing general American military thinking from the Vietnam era forward.

I don’t know if Kaplan intends it to be a theme, but I am stunned by his descriptions of the cultivated incompetence of American military planning — my phrasing, I hasten to add, not his.

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Pope Benedict and the Grand Vizier Problem

by Doctor Science

I keep seeing references to how surprised Catholics, including those at the Vatican, are by Pope Benedict’s nigh-unprecedented abdication. I cannot figure out why anyone knowledgeable was surprised.

I am by no means a serious Vatican-watcher, but I knew that Benedict repeatedly said that he thought resignation should be an option for a Pope who’s no longer up to the physical and mental rigors of the role. I never thought he was just blowing smoke about this, because I believe he was particularly aware of what my family calls “the Grand Vizier Problem”.

You know how in stories, when the Emperor or other supreme ruler is getting old and maybe sick, the Grand Vizier is there to help the old guy out, take some of the burden of rulership off his weary shoulders, shield him from all those tedious decisions? Yeah. As Terry Pratchett says in Interesting Times:

Grand Viziers were always scheming megalomaniacs. It was probably in the job description: “Are you a devious, plotting, unreliable madman? Ah, good, then you can be my most trusted advisor.”

Absolutely no-one in the world knows better than Benedict how this works for a Pope, because when John Paul II was failing he was the Grand Vizier. And I think that from the start of Benedict’s papacy, one of his goals was to make sure no-one grand-viziers[1] *him*.

Philippe_de_Champaigne_-_Cardinal_Richelieu_-_WGA4725

Armand Jean du Plessis, cardinal-duc de Richelieu et de Fronsac. Power just barely behind the throne: this is how you do it. Painting by Philippe de Champaigne.

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A blaze of light in every word

by Doctor Science

Via Slacktivist and Jessica at Friendly Atheist, I’ve learned that WORLD magazine editor and developer of “compassionate conservatism” Marvin Olasky has re-written the lyrics to Leonard Cohen’s Hallelujah, the better to “take the music captive” for Christianity.

Now, I don’t agree with Jessica that “Hallelujah” is The Best Song Ever, but it’s certainly one of the best. Importantly, it’s one of the best and most popular religious songs written in the past several decades. “Religious” in the way Rufus Wainwright described it: “The music never pummels the words. The melody is almost liturgical and conjures up religious feelings.”

The trouble for a Christianist like Olasky is that the complex and poetic lyrics Cohen wrote for “Hallelujah” don’t lend themselves to a single, straightforward, doctrinally pure interpretation. That’s one reason I think they *work*, but it doesn’t make them comfortable in the way he prefers.

I’m cutting here because this somehow turned into 2000 words about “Hallelujah”, religion, the Silmarillion, and Stargate: Atlantis.

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Wednesday Book Meme

by Doctor Science This has been going around on livejournal and dreamwidth, and seems a reasonable way of keeping track of my reading. Especially given that I’m surrounded by unfinished post drafts, and now the Accord’s transmission is circling the drain — and since it’s a 2001 with 130K miles, replacing the transmission may be … Read more

Are criminal elements in the air in China?

by Doctor Science

James Fallows at the Atlantic has been covering the ongoing terrible pollution problems in China. I think of Kevin Drum’s discussion of lead and crime, and wonder if the high-crime American past is the Chinese future.

Hoppergas

Gas, by Edward Hopper (1940). Drum lays out the evidence that the “crime wave” of the second half of the 20th century was largely caused by lead pollution, and that the drop in crime in recent decades — which is seen across different cultures and continents — is due to unleaded gas, not to any particular criminal or legal policy.

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Change is easy in 1984

by Doctor Science Tom Edsall at the NY Times asks Can Republicans Change Their Spots? after the losses of the 2012 election. The problem that faces business leaders pressing for reform is not just the normal reluctance of a political party to change. Instead, it is the fact that much of the Republican electorate, as … Read more

The military academies, abstinence, and rape culture

by Doctor Science Bruce Fleming, an long-time English professor at the U.S. Naval Academy, thinks that It’s impossible to teach young officers-in-training what’s wrong with unwanted sex when even consensual sex is against the rules.. I don’t know if this would really make enough difference at the academies, but it definitely echoes something I’ve long … Read more

The Heroism of Non-Violence

by Doctor Science

A MLK Day post, slightly delayed

One of the reasons gun fans give for wanting everyone to bear arms is that armed people are better able to resist or change a tyrannical, unjust government. In one of our recent discussions, for instance, someone said:

Not that guns are the way to fight every problem. Sometimes peaceful ways are much better, like MLK. But I think Nazis would have shot MLK and then gone about their business.

Along these lines, last week Rush Limbaugh said:

If a lot of African-Americans back in the ’60s had guns and the legal right to use them for self-defense, you think they would have needed Selma? I don’t know, I’m just asking. If John Lewis, who says he was beat upside the head, if John Lewis had had a gun, would he have been beat upside the head on the bridge?

John Lewis replied:

Our goal in the Civil Rights Movement was not to injure or destroy but to build a sense of community, to reconcile people to the true oneness of all humanity. African Americans in the ‘60s could have chosen to arm themselves, but we made a conscious decision not to. We were convinced that peace could not be achieved through violence. Violence begets violence, and we believed the only way to achieve peaceful ends was through peaceful means. We took a stand against an unjust system, and we decided to use this faith as our shield and the power of compassion as our defense.

Cut due to spoilers for The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey movie:

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Bird of the Week: Barnacle Goose

by Doctor Science

It’s winter, which means Rare Goose Time in New Jersey if you can’t get to The Shore. Finding rare birds has become much easier than it used to, as birders use online tools to show and tell about our discoveries. Earlier this week, I saw two BarnacleGeese-LarryS

Barnacle Geese, seen in Twin Rivers, NJ. Photo by Larry Scacchetti, but I was there, too. Also seen the same day: Pink-Footed Goose, Northern Lapwings.

Two days later and a bit north, I saw this Greater White-Fronted Goose.

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Bird of the Day: Bald Eagle

by Doctor Science Yesterday morning I spent about an hour along the Raritan River in central NJ. The river is less than 50m wide at that point, so it’s possible to look at every one of the several thousand Canada Geese present, trying to find a rare goose (Cackling, Snow, White-Fronted, etc.) mixed in, even … Read more

The Running of the Deer

by Doctor Science

Last week (more or less) included my husband’s birthday, and for his celebratory dinner I made Juniper-Spiced Venison with Brown Goat Cheese Sauce[1]. The crowd went *wild* — it may have been the best venison any of us have ever had [2], and it was certainly the tenderest wild-caught venison I’ve ever encountered.

I realize that I generally count as one of the “anti-gun” crowd, so it may surprise you to learn that I have no objection to hunting per se. On the contrary: I support local hunters as much as possible. I don’t hunt, but that’s for lack of hand-eye coordination and depth perception — I pose no danger to the broad side of a barn.

The reason I support hunters is because I’m a serious lifelong birdwatcher. I’ve asked around, and I’ve never known a serious birder who was categorically opposed to hunting, even the vegetarians.

Audubon16_peregrine_falcon

Peregrine Falcons (aka Duck Hawks aka Great-Footed Hawks), by John James Audubon. Red in beak and claw, in this case.

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Snow at night

by Doctor Science It’s snowing lightly and sticking, for now, so we’re seeing something a little like a White Christmas. Hopefully it won’t be around tomorrow, when the Christians are driving down from Long Island. Normally me, Our Guy, and the Sprogs celebrate on the 25th in the Tradition of Our People: Chinese food and … Read more

Cleaning out the spam filter

by Doctor Science For some unknown reason a whole bunch of comments on my last two posts, including ones from me, have ended up in the spam filter. I’m cleaning it out now, so you should be seeing your comments — but the conversation will be out of order, I’m afraid. LJ, there are several … Read more

Guns and Contamination

by Doctor Science As I predicted, gun sales are up in the wake of the Newtown massacre, particularly the type of Bushmaster assault rifle the killer used. This is par for the US gun massacre course. Gun buyers all say that such post-massacre surges in popularity are because they’re afraid that weapons associated with tragedy … Read more

Watering the Tree of Liberty

Another mass shooting, this time in an elementary school in Connecticut. I am ill with horror. Have some predictions: The shooter will turn out to be male. He will turn out to be white. He will turn out to be angry at a woman, or women in general If he’s angry at an ex (wife … Read more

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey placeholder

Our Hobbit tickets are for 4:00ish tomorrow afternoon, but other people will no doubt be reporting back sooner. Start your party and/or rant in the comments here, I’ll chime in after I’ve seen it. Ski the Misty Mountains! Home to the Best Underground Resorts! Travel posters by Steve Thomas.

12-12-12 Concert Live Blog

The Concert It’s been a long time since I’ve seen The Boss live, but I can’t miss this one. Land of Hope and Dreams I love the way you can sing “People get ready”, to this, how good Bruce is at weaving gospel and rock. Wrecking Ball The swamps of Jersey — the ones he’s … Read more

Worthy of Their Hire

by Doctor Science

Why can’t self-proclaimed capitalist, free-market businesspeople recognize the law of supply and demand? In particular, if you can’t find appropriately-skilled employees when you offer salary $S, Adam Smith says you should try offering $S+n. If that doesn’t work, you offer $S+2n. The cost of labor isn’t something the employer decides ahead of time, it’s determined by the free-market value of the labor needed to do the job.

But per links from Anne Laurie at Balloon Juice and her commenters, many employers seem to think that if they can’t find employees willing to do a job at a particular wage, it *must* be because there’s a lack of appropriately-skilled workers. (I’ve talked about this before, with regard to farm labor specifically.)

What are they teaching them in business school? And what are they teaching them in the pages of the Wall Street Journal and other sources of continuing business education?

Rembrandt-ParableWorkersinVineyard
Rembrandt, The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard. 1637.

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The curious incident of the presidential campaign in the night-time

by Doctor Science

The 2012 Presidential campaign can be explained with a single image:

YahooFebTXT

Created by me at 270 To Win.

Huh? you say: that looks almost exactly like the final result:

2012Results

Yes. And yet, that first map is based on predictions made by David Rothschild and Chris Wilson at Yahoo’s The Signal blog, in February.

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De-booking

by Doctor Science Over the past few years I’ve noticed more and more articles about people using books to make things, usually art but sometimes furniture. The architecture library at the Technical University of Delft had to be rebuilt after a devastating fire in 2008. This is the new front of the library — now … Read more

Stormy Weather

by Doctor Science We’re battened down pretty well against Sandy. Jim MacDonald at Making Light provided a helpful guide: How to Batten a Hatch. Food prepped and ready, water and lights handy, blankets piled. I spent much of yesterday cooking: roast pork, spanakopita, today I’ll make tomato sauce. We figure we can all cuddle up … Read more

What globalization looks like: Halloween in China

by Doctor Science The Atlantic’s James Fallows got to tour and take pictures inside notorious Chinese manufacturer Foxconn. This is the Foxconn “campus” in the Longhua area of Shenzhen, north of Hong Kong. Some 220,000 people work there; about a quarter of them live on site; and several thousand new employees are recruited, trained, and … Read more

I’ll tumblr 4 ya

by Doctor Science I just started using Tumblr: doctorscienceknows.tumblr.com. Mostly I’m using it for keeping track of images: when I’m working on an Obsidian Wings post, I tend to flip through lots of images, save a few, then forget where I got them from. No more of that! she said optimistically. Demon Tumbling Downstairs, by … Read more

Welcome to the future

by Doctor Science ALPHA CENTAURI HAS A PLANET! Phil Plait at Bad Astronomy put it in all caps, and I don’t blame him one bit. ALPHA CENTAURI B HAS A PLANET. European Southern Observatory artist’s impression. The planet (currently euphoniously called “Alpha Centauri Bb”) is only a hair larger than Terra: 1.13 Earth masses. Alas, … Read more

Jefferson’s myth of yeoman America

by Doctor Science In Chrystia Freeland’s NY Times piece on The Self-Destruction of the 1 Percent, she says: In the early 19th century, the United States was one of the most egalitarian societies on the planet. “We have no paupers,” Thomas Jefferson boasted in an 1814 letter. “The great mass of our population is of … Read more