Who made torture respectable?

by Doctor Science I’m on the second day of a medium-bad head cold, so I’m going to do something I don’t generally approve of: posting with very few links. Let me know if there’s a point you REALLY need a source for, and I’ll see if I can dig something up. Ever since news about … Read more

Your Pi Day open thread

It’s Pi Day! We’re going to make a sour-cherry pie, from the cherries we picked last Cherry Season Day. Around here cherry season lasts, literally, about 3 hours, on the morning of the Saturday after the summer solstice. We show up at the orchard and pick 6-10 pounds of sour cherries. Then we pit them … Read more

Milk-first versus tea-first

by Doctor Science One of the traditional British class markers is whether you put milk in your cup before you add tea, or vice versa. For the past 150 years at least, tea-first has been upper-class, milk-first middle class (or lower). I have a theory about this, which is mine. Victoria Moore says: In the … Read more

Who Ken Ham should really debate

by Doctor Science I said that I wasn’t sure it was a good idea for Bill Nye to debate Ken Ham. I’ve thought about it, and I know who *should* debate him: Fred Clark, the Slacktivist. Fred, an evangelical Christian (though of a liberal stripe), really understands where young-Earth creationism (YEC) like Ham’s is coming … Read more

Mama, don’t let your babies grow up to be Kansas state legislators

by Doctor Science — they’ll just expose themselves to national embarrassment, while being used as a stalking-horse for out-of-state interests. You may have heard that the Kansas State House of Representatives just overwhelming passed a bill that, in the name of “religious freedom”, would permit any individual or entity — including government agents or agencies … Read more

The Debate between Certainty and Truth

by Doctor Science Performed by Ken Ham and Bill Nye: I didn’t watch the debate between Ken Ham and Bill Nye, I’ve been too busy working to devote 3 hours to writhing between embarrassment and rage. And I definitely fall (or fell) in the camp of scientists who thought Bill was just feeding the trolls … Read more

My greatest predictive failure

by Doctor Science – occurred late in the spring semester of my senior year at college. I looked up from the paper I was writing, out the window to where the sky was lightening over Princeton with the dawn. I said to myself: “When you’re out there in the Real World™, you won’t be able … Read more

Did misers become hoarders?

by Doctor Science I definitely had a 21st-century day yesterday: a home organizer helped me spend 3 hours sorting and tossing stuff from the living room. It’s not the case that *everyone* I know has a house with too much stuff in it, but it’s certainly most people. We’re going to be moving sometime in … Read more

The Emperor and the fire

by Doctor Science Andrew Sullivan linked to Jeff Kingston’s review of Tokyo Vernacular by Jordan Sand, and its discussion of the firebombing of Tokyo in WWII. Kingston says outside of Japan this is one of the forgotten horrors of WWII. … Oddly enough, there is no state memorial to this tragedy, and, in 1964, Emperor … Read more

Utah throws everything at the wall to see what sticks

by Doctor Science — who blogger.com has decided to let in again Adam Liptak at the NY Times doesn’t *have* to mock the Utah Attorney General’s office arguments against marriage equality (aka same-sex marriage), they come pre-mocked for your convenience: “A substantial body of social science research confirms,” the brief said, “that children generally fare … Read more

The Long Winter

by Doctor Science (who can’t seem to log in the usual way via Blogger, goshdurnit)

The polar vortex many Usans are experiencing reminds me of one of my favorite, formative books, The Long Winter by Laura Ingalls Wilder. I read the whole Little House series many times while I was growing up, and read it aloud twice, once for each Sprog, while *they* were growing up. I love the whole series, but The Long Winter was always my favorite.

In recent years, I’ve learned that the Little House books are considered libertarian manifestos, supposedly shaped by LIW’s daughter Rose Wilder Lane to show the Ingalls family as icons of self-reliance. This boggles me, because when you actually read the Little House books carefully — reading them aloud, for instance — you can’t help noticing that Laura’s family was *never* self-reliant. They always depended on store-bought food, especially cornmeal, flour, and salt pork, and they got their land through the government’s Homestead Act. One of their watchwords was “Free and Independent” — but that was an aspiration (or a comforting platitude), not an accurate description of their lives.

The Long Winter, in particular, is about how individual self-reliance isn’t enough. As a friend pointed out to me, it’s essentially a post-apocalyptic story, about how people stay alive after the failure of a critical technology. In this case the technology is the railroad: when the train can’t run, it cuts off the town of DeSmet, Dakota Territory, from its food supply — because they were not self-reliant or independent.

Train_stuck_in_snow

Apocalyptic technology failure: train stuck in the snow, Minnesota, March 1881.

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Return of the Sexuality of Christ

by Doctor Science

I was pleased to see Lee Siegal’s article in the New Yorker, Pope Francis and the Naked Christ, because it’s about one of my favorite books: Leo Steinberg’s The Sexuality of Christ in Renaissance Art and in Modern Oblivion. Coincidentally, one of my holiday presents the year was a copy of the second edition — my copy of the first seems to have gone walkabout, and I’ve wanted to read Steinberg’s expansion for many years.

I read the first edition (published in 1983) some time in the late 80s, IIRC, and was an instant fan. In a nutshell, Steinberg’s thesis is that Renaissance artists created images of Christ’s Infancy, Baptism, and Crucifixion that focused attention on his penis. They did this to demonstrate the completeness of Christ’s Incarnation: that He became a human man in every respect, even those that to us fallen mortals seem shameful.

I gather that many art historians and other readers were shocked and resistant to Steinberg’s argument, but my reaction was a relieved, “Aha! Explained at last! It wasn’t just me!” Steinberg was discussing something that had been bothering me for decades — since I was 8 years old, in fact.

Cut for images of Great Art of the Western World that may not be safe for your work and/or eyeballs, and for anatomical terminology.

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The Case of the Perry Mason Genres

by Doctor Science

Atlantic reporter Alexis Madrigal wondered how Netflix comes up with their weirdly specific genres, so he (with the help of Atlantic contributor Ian Bogost) reverse-engineered Netflix’s classification system, and how its 76,897 (!!) genres are put together.

Along the way, they discovered a strange pattern in the data: the footsteps of [dum dum dum dum-dum] Perry Mason. Madrigal thinks it’s a glitch, a ghost in the machine, but I propose to connect all this up, Your Honor.
 
Direct YouTube Link

A modern re-mix of the “Perry Mason” musical theme. Yes, the title sequences really were that slow-moving, not to say ponderous. But the pacing of the actual scenes isn’t too bad, and all the actors can actually *act*.

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Beginning anew-ish

by Doctor Science Happy New Year! Wij komen er uit! by M. C. Escher. I’m not sure if it’s a bookplate, a New Year’s card for 1947, or both. The caption means “We’re getting out!” and obviously refers to recovery from WWII. There have been a bunch of changes for me in the past couple … Read more

All the “Eating” Holidays

by Doctor Science Some friends once described their style of Jewish/Christian marriage as, “We observe all the ‘eating’ holidays.” We follow the same guidelines here, at least in regard to the winter solstice celebrations. Later today I will expand this post, hopefully with pictures of some of the delicious cholesterol-bomb cookies we’ve been making, by … Read more

Into the darkness again

by Doctor Science

In honor of the darkest day of the year (in the Northern Hemisphere) (when I started writing this), I’m going to give some advice relevant to a post that’s currently going around tumblr:

The problem with a history of depression and anxiety is that you can never know if you’re “just having one of those weeks” or if you’re sliding back down into those places you swore you’d never go again.

This is not actually true. As someone with >more depression-mileage than most on tumblr (as in, diagnosed and dealing with it for more than 20 years), I can say that no, you *can* know if you’re “just having one of those weeks” or if it’s more serious.

This advice is for people who’ve already been diagnosed with depression or depression+anxiety, gotten a bit better, and now wonder if they’re relapsing, just having a bad week, or whether they’re in a situation where feeling depressed is the normal human thing to do.

StarryMoonlit

Starry Moonlit Deep Winter Night, by Stephen Remick. I found this picture via google image search, and picked it because it so accurately evokes how moonlit snow can glow while the sky above is dark, as though the light of the sky is down and the earth’s darkness is up. It’s very New England.

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Leveling up in cooking

by Doctor Science The other day Sprog the Younger was reading a story in which a character — a rather manly kind of man — was trying to bake a cake, despite having no prior experience. She LOLed, and then thanked me for teaching her these critical life skills, so that she, at least, knows … Read more

Misconceptions on the way to the Supreme Court

by Doctor Science

As you would expect, I’ve got my own take on Sebelius vs. Hobby Lobby Stores. Last week, Eugene Volokh did a series of posts about the case; I made some comments, which I’ll repost here, along with some other information I’ve dug up.

Williamsonfjhetty

Dinah Consoling Hetty in Prison, a sculpture by Francis John Williamson illustrating a scene from George Elliot’s Adam Bede. Spoilers [highlight to read]: Hetty is in prison for the crime of “child-murder”: she abandoned her new-born baby in the field where he was born. In the end, her sentence is commuted to transportation to Australia, along with the child’s father.

This illustration, like all others I’ve seen and like the BBC production, gets the characters’ looks fundamentally wrong. Dinah is rather cool and bland — not to say boring or plain — in appearance, while Hetty is extraordinarily *cute* — Elliot keep comparing her to kittens, lambs, etc. Jenna Coleman is the look they should be going for. But also [highlight to read]: Hetty is attractively “plump” — enough that no-one realizes she’s pregnant.

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Back to Georgia

by Doctor Science

I’m back from our Thanksgivukkah trip to Georgia, to get together with my husband D’s 3 siblings and their children (there are 2 each). We haven’t been all gathered as a family since their mother passed away almost 10 years ago, so this was quite a big deal.

Though they grew up in the Atlanta suburbs, we didn’t gather there — we rented a couple of cottages on Tybee Island for the holiday. Our nuclear family flew into ATL on Tuesday, and back on Sunday; we rented a car and drove down to Tybee.

Neither D nor I had ever been to coastal Georgia before, and I’d only been as far south as Macon (D’s late father’s home town) once.

As I’ve said before, I love seeing how the landscape — the forms of land, vegetation, and houses — changes as you travel. The trip from Atlanta (in the Piedmont) through Macon (on the Fall Line) to Savannah and the Georgia coast is naturally parallel to the familiar trip from central New Jersey to the Jersey shore, but with many interesting differences.

ATL-Tybee

ATL to Macon to Tybee, on bing.com aerial view with no labels. I find that if Google and Bing have the same level of magnification in their satellite maps, I usually prefer Bing. People who aren’t familiar with this part of the US may wish to pull up a map for their own location at a similar magnification, to compare.

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Was World War II a civil war?

by Doctor Science To be clear, I am only talking about WWII in Europe. I was inspired by Ta-Nehisi Coates’ example to pick up Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 by Tony Judt. I’m only about 150 pages into it so far, but here’s one thing that struck me: before 1939 the crime of … Read more

Veterans’ Day: “Your Buddy misses you”

by Doctor Science November 11th, Veterans’ Day in the US, Armistice Day or Remembrance Day elsewhere, commemorates the official end of World War I. In the US, Memorial Day is for remembering war dead, while Veterans’ Day is for honoring the (military) survivors. For WWI, there are no survivors — the last one, Florence Green … Read more

Yet Another Election Day

by Doctor Science I’m getting ready to work the polls tomorrow, yet again. Don’t forget to vote, those of you who have something to vote for. To my fellow Jerseyans: be especially sure to make the effort if you’re not voting for Chris Christie. The rest of you can stay home, there’s no need to … Read more

Orson Scott Card and the Ender’s Game movie

by Doctor Science

I do not plan on seeing Ender’s Game, nor do most of my friends, even though we’re science fiction fans — and even though many of us love the book … or used to.

The problem is Orson Scott Card, author of the book and credited as a producer for the movie. OSC isn’t mere a homophobe, he has used his fame, talents, and (presumably) money to actively campaign against civil rights for homosexuals, including the right to marry.

This would probably be enough in itself for there to be a campaign to boycott the movie. But the campaign is particularly emotional because many fans of the book feel a sense of deep personal betrayal.

As I’ve discussed before, Ender’s Game is a book about (among other things) a child who is abused by his peers and manipulated by adults because he is different. I was in my 20s when it came out, so it didn’t hit me all *that* hard, but for a generation or more of young readers Ender’s Game was a formative experience. As I said before, it

resonated powerfully with other victims of abuse, including gay and gender-noncompliant youth. The message and hope many readers took from the books is that you can walk away from the family that hurt you, and build a more truly loving family outside traditional boundaries. Suffering can make you stronger, and in particular it can help you see the good in the alien, the stranger, the despised.

This is why in 2008 the American Library Association gave OSC the Margaret Edwards Award for “an author’s work in helping adolescents become aware of themselves and addressing questions about their role and importance in relationships, society, and in the world.” Of course the award turned out to be very controversial, because as much help and comfort adolescents got from OSC’s *books*, they would eventually learn that he didn’t necessarily respect *them*.

It’s a tragic and frustrating conundrum, that OSC could write about respect for diversity yet argue against it in real life.

I have my own theories about why this happened.

De-sphaera-italian-manuscript-15th-century-deta

Old-school Battle School. From a manuscript copy of De Sphaera by Leonardo Dati, Lat. 209 = α.X.2.14 of the Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, Modena (Italy), ca. 1460.
Source.

SPOILER WARNING: Post and discussion may contain spoilers for Ender’s Game, the book or the movie.

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Conservatives’ knowledge of Obamacare isn’t

by Doctor Science

— isn’t knowledge, I mean.

One of the great frustrations I have in talking with people who get most of their information from the Right Wing Media (the Limbaugh-Fox News-Drudge axis) is that so much of what they know is untrue. Stories, data, ideas get repeated over and over, reflected in their Hall of Mirrors, but that has nothing to do with whether they’re true. It’s memes all the way down.

What-Does-the-Fox-Say-smithsonian

Speaking of memes and government, the good people at the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum made this, based on Disputed Game (1850) by Massachusetts wildlife artist Thomas Hewes Hinckley.

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The Case of the Invisible Diamonds

by Doctor Science

This week in the Dept. of Now For Something Completely Different: I’ve been wondering why, though diamonds have been popular among upper-class Europeans for centuries, they rarely appear in European portraits.

I can see you’ve got an open thread cued up, LJ, but since it’s no longer Friday where you are I’m going to post this anyway. Feel free to use it as an open thread if you feel like it.

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