The Superhero Men Don’t See: Evidence

by Doctor Science

As I said in my Avengers reaction post, I was surprised and pleased by how the character of Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow was treated: she has a major role, not-particularly-exploitive clothing, and lots of action both physical and psychological. This is what my many friends in fandom see, too: I’ve seen a lot of reaction posts, and they all talk about how impressed they are with Mark Ruffalo’s Bruce Banner/Hulk, and also about how much they like Natasha.

But when I started looking at reviews outside my corner of fandom, I found something Ian Grey of PressPlay also noticed:

Two parallel realities! Men who see nobody at all and women who see the next Faith (without the crazy, I mean). Don’t tell Disney, or they’ll be marketing the film as 4-D.

Being me, I decided to gather data, not just examples.

Rusalk

“Rusalka”, by Dutch artist Esther Bruggink. Not quite an Invisible Woman, but semi-transparent.

Cut because the rest will be chock-a-block with spoilers.

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50 shades of fandom: publishing. Part IIb

by Doctor Science

Our story so far:

Part I: 50 Shades of Publishing
Part IIa: 50 Shades of Fandom: Writing.

The process of taking a piece of fanfic and re-purposing it for professional sale is known as filing off the serial numbers. Obviously you first have to change the names — unless the source you’re working from is something like Arthurian legend (it’s fanfic all the way down) or Sherlock Holmes, which is now largely public domain.

Serial_killer_serial_thriller_serial_number

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The Evolution Man

by Doctor Science

liberal japonicus got there first, but I’ll just add something about what I think are the political calculations involved in Obama’s “coming out” in favor of marriage equality. In particular, I suspect it’s a tactic designed to appeal to a subset of big donors, especially in the financial industry.

In the first place, no way were Biden’s remarks a “gaffe”, that was a trial balloon — which is part of Biden’s job, of course. I’m betting Obama’s announcement and its timing have been planned for weeks if not months.

The-balloon-Prendergast

The Balloon, by Maurice Prendergast. The setting is said to be Central Park in New York City.

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Why, bless their hearts

by Doctor Science

Following links from The Warmth of Other Suns, I’m currently reading Caste and Class in a Southern Town by John Dollard (first published 1937). Dollard was a Yale sociologist with a strong interest in Freudian psychology who did “field work” in Indianola, Mississippi, in the mid-1930s. Dollard was mostly interested in a “study of the Negro mind” by interviewing a variety of black informants of all classes. He also talked to many white people who lived in town, but confessed that he knew very little about the lower-class whites who were mostly rural.

AVisitFromTheOldMistress-WinslowHomer700

A visit from the old mistress, by Winslow Homer. Note that one of the black women is still seated, which would have been a great mistake in the slavery days — and would be again, in the Jim Crow era.

Cut for multiple videos.

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Business kleptocracy

by Doctor Science A kleptocracy is when the government is run for the personal gain of the ruling class, without regard to what is good for the governed or the state as a whole. What do you call it when a business or other corporation is run for the personal gain of the high-level managers, … Read more

Parentcam

by Doctor Science

Spring is here, and that means it’s time to watch birds. The clearest view of any nestcam I know is Cornell’s Red-Tailed Hawk cam. Mom “Big Red” and dad “Ezra” have three eggs this year. One got out of the egg yesterday:

Cornell-RTH-fuzzface

Who could resist that *faaaaaaaaaace*?!?! Screencapture from gumbercules.

despite the fact that this is what the nest looked like Sunday night:

RTHinsnow

Screencap by Veronica Knapp

— yes, there’s a hawk there.

I’ve embedded the hawkcam feed under the cut. Today already when Big Red was off the nest for a few minutes (getting some more nesting material, she’s been acting as though the spruce needles were poking her) I saw the hatched chick and got a good look at the second egg, which has a gap big enough so you can see the chick (technically, the eyas) inside, chipping away. The third egg has a few chips out of it, but it takes over 48 hours for an eyas to get itself out — the parents don’t help.

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Ebooks and professionalism in the publishing industry: The Case of John Barth on Kindle. UPDATED

by Doctor Science I see in the comments to the previous post that I really poked some nerves by saying “the profession of editing had become distinctly unprofessional.” Perhaps I should have said, “people with pro editing jobs were no longer able to consistently edit in a professional manner.” The root cause was succinctly stated … Read more

50 Shades of Fandom: Writing. Part IIa

by Doctor Science

The copyright page for Fifty Shades of Grey says:

The author published an earlier serialized version of this story online with different characters as “Master of the Universe” under the pseudonym Snowqueen’s Icedragon.

I’m pretty sure this is the first time a best-selling work of fiction has explicitly acknowledged that it’s derived from a fanfic; at least I’ve never seen anything like this statement before.

In itself, the fact that FSoG started as Twilight fanfic isn’t any kind of publishing revolution: derivative, imitative, and parodic stories have piggybacked their way to success for hundreds if not thousands of years. What makes FSoG revolutionary, IMHO, is how fandom worked to perform most of the traditional functions of the publishing industry, functions which — as we saw in Part I — the pros have let fall by the wayside.

I’ve passed 1500 words again, so I’m splitting Part II into halves: IIA, this one, is about how fandom functioned to help James with writing the book, IIB will be about how fandom helped her with publishing it.

Constable-EdgeofHeath

The edge of a heath by moonlight, by John Constable. A very simple oil sketch. I guess it was a quick, preparatory work, Constable working out forms and basic light, but the result is that it looks very much like Impressionism, half a century early.

I chose the pictures for this post by search Wikipaintings for “twilight”.

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50 Shades of Publishing, Part I

by Doctor Science

By now you’ve probably heard of Fifty Shades of Grey by E.L. James. To recap: independently e-published romance featuring explicit BDSM comes out of nowhere to massive e-sales, mainstream publishers fight for hard-copy rights to the tune of 7 figures, movie rights start bidding up, everyone and her supposedly-staid mother is talking about it.

Even before I finish reading, I can tell you this: Fifty Shades of Grey is the end of the publishing industry as we know it. The fat lady is singing, the tipping point is in the rear-view mirror.

Cut for length —

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Homicide statistics, wtf?

by Doctor Science I got statistics for the previous post on Intimate Partner Homicide (IPH) from the Bureau of Justice Statistics Homicide Trends Report. I see that report comes from Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data Series, which I don’t know how to massage. But I wonder how reliable that data really is. In our discussion, … Read more

Murder mystery

by Doctor Science

I was working on a post (about school and other shootings) and wanted to check one fact. Result: a couple days of work later, I have found out something really odd about murder in America. I’m nothing of an expert in the field, so I’m hoping that someone who *does* know about it can come along and say what the experts think is going on — or if I’ve noticed something that the experts haven’t.

I’m talking about two things, possibly related, concerning intimate partner homicide (IPH):

1. 30-40 years ago (and possibly earlier), it was almost as common for American men to be killed by their partners as for women. This is extremely unusual: in other countries and cultures, the rate of IPH for women is two to four times that for men.
a. Since then, the US pattern has changed, so that nowadays many more women are victims of IPH than men are.

Note on the charts: All data in this post are taken from Homicide Trends in the U.S. from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, especially the section on Intimate homicide. Charts with a gray background and yellow margin are taken directly from the BJS report, while those with a white background were created by me based on BJS data. Let me know if I need to show my work in GoogleDocs.

Intimates

The fall in the number of Intimate Partner Homicides, by gender of victim.

b. This is almost entirely due to a change in IPH among black Americans. The high American rate of husband-and-boyfriend killing was largely a black phenomenon. Since the 70s, the death rate for black men due to IPH has plummeted, faster than the drop in IPH for black women.

Intgrel

Rate of Intimate Partner Homicide, by race and relationship type. Earlier, I had summed the spouse + x-friend rates for each gender, having overlooked that the rates were calculated using different base populations.

Cut for length and images —

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The Mind-Killer

by Doctor Science

danah boyd just put up for comment the text of a presentation she did at SXSW on “The Power of Fear in Networked Publics”. She argues that because the limiting resource on the Internet is attention, people online are ever-more-inclined to monger fear, that great attention-grabber. I disagree: it seems to me that, compared to old media (especially TV) the Internet is *less* fear-saturated and fear-prone. I think a lot of this has to do with the nature of authority.

Goya-the-madness-of-fear

The Folly of Fear, by Francisco Goya. Part of his series Los Disparates [Spanish], “Nonsense” or “Folly”. It’s always amazing to look at Goya etchings, because they seem so anachronistically *modern*. I find The Disasters of War pretty much unbearable, but they should be a required study for military officers — and for Presidential candidates.

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Faulkner’s past and Trayvon Martin

by Doctor Science

“The past is never dead. It’s not even past.” — William Faulkner, Requiem for a Nun

Like almost everyone else, I’ve been following the Trayvon Martin case. If you’ve been under a cozy rock, here’s a good summary from Think Progress, another from Mother Jones. Ta-Nehisi Coates’ perspective is invaluable. I haven’t felt I had much to add before now: I just noticed that the case is connected to one of my favorite books of last year.

In The Warmth of Other Suns, Isabel Wilkerson describes the world of Jim Crow and the Great Migration of black Americans to escape it in the still-bigoted North. One of the central characters of the book is George Swanson Starling, a citrus-picker living in Eustis, Florida.

And Eustis is only about 30 miles from Sanford, where Trayvon Martin was killed.

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To every time there is a season

by Doctor Science Two seasonal or timely observations: A rare event: a Titan Arum flower opened yesterday at Cornell University: The bloom begins to open on Sunday, March 18, 2012. You can follow the flower’s brief but pungent life via livestreamed video. They’ll probably try to pollinate it sometime this morning. Meanwhile, far, far, FAR … Read more

Misconceptions

by Doctor Science

While following up some of the points raised in comments to the previous post, I learned something new (to me) about human reproduction. I figure if it’s new to me, it’s probably new to a lot of (most?) other people, too. And it really

A woman doesn’t get pregnant when she has sex. She doesn’t even conceive when she has sex.[1]

… At least, if by “when” you mean “the same night as”, and mostly “the same 24 hours as”.

I suspect my mental image of the timing of conception is symbolically expressed by this picture of The Annunciation to Mary:

Paolo_Veronese_-_The_Annunciation

The Annunciation, by Paolo Veronese. Not to be confused with the Immaculate Conception, even though everybody does.

Angel appears, Mary goes, “Who, me?!? Well, sure, I guess,” then it’s INCOMING DOVE, conception right then and there, see you at Christmas.

Cut for length, and for discussion of a natural process with many natural aspects which might cross into TMI.

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Describe for me the world in which this makes sense

by Doctor Science

So you’ve probably been wondering why I haven’t posted about the current battles in the War on Women. Mostly it’s because I’ve been very busy with that “work” thing, and I don’t think it’s right to make such posts if I don’t have time to moderate the comments, because they can get a bit … heated.

The other reason is that I’ve been reeling from one day to the next, as the hits just keep coming. You can refresh your memory by glancing through Balloon Juice’s War on Women tag, or Charles Pierce’s Lady Parts tag, or pretty much the whole thing at Reproductive Health Reality Check. I’ve been basically too choked with outrage and unbelief to figure out where to begin, and what to say that wasn’t just a string of Carlin Words.

Now I’ve got (a little) time, so I’m going to ask:

In what kind of world does this make sense?
AdieuAmmenotep


Adieu Ammenotep, 1960,
by Leonora Carrington, who was being surreal on purpose. I never heard of her before, but she sounds like an amazing person. She died only last year, at the age of 94.

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Getting reality in your TV: characterization, continuity, and competence

by Doctor Science

It recently occurred to me that one reason people like unscripted “reality” TV so much is because it does two of the basic storytelling jobs better than scripted TV:

Characterization and continuity.

Las_Meninas,_by_Diego_Velázquez,_from_Prado

Velázquez’ painting of the Spanish court shows unheroic people who aren’t particulary intelligent, beautiful, or brave — but they certainly seem real.

When fanfiction writers are working with a character from a scripted TV show, we have to figure out “what sort of human being would do these things, if they were done by a real human being?” And the fact is, after the first 20 episodes (at best) of most shows there is generally no real human being who would do all the things any given TV character would do, there are too many contradictions and implausibilities. Characterization on the show will inevitably be trumped by plot, or by “wouldn’t it be neat?” plotting, or to set up exciting special effects. Fanfic writers then have to decide which parts of canon to throw out as “bad data” as we re-imagine the canon character until they’re more like a real person.

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Is not teaching about rape pedagogical malpractice?

by Doctor Science

Khiara Bridges teaches Criminal Law at Boston University. She says:

This week, I began teaching the unit on sexual assault to my Criminal Law class. I – untenured, female, and in my second year of teaching – walked into my classroom and wrote “carnal knowledge of a woman forcibly and against her will” on the chalkboard, thus beginning a two week exploration of the law of rape. Am I brave? Am I foolish? Or am I simply doing what I am supposed to do as a Criminal Law professor?

A couple of senior professors from other law schools had advised me not to cover sexual assault as part of my Criminal Law class at all. It was too risky, I was told. … Will my question about the mens rea of nonconsent yield a response that indicates that one of my students has been accused of rape? Will another response indicate that another student has been raped? Will a screaming match break out? Will someone break down in tears? Will that person be me?

I have my strategies, though: first, I avoid any attempts at humor during the unit, which is a departure from my approach to the rest of the class. Criminal Law frequently involves people doing horrible things to other people. The fact patterns of the cases are awful much of the time. So, as a professor, one could go into the classroom and lament man’s inhumanity to fellow man for an hour and a half; or, one could treat it like a dark comedy. I typically choose the latter. I prefer the Fargo approach to the There Will Be Blood approach … except during the unit on sexual assault. During those weeks, I am Daniel Day-Lewis as a turn-of-the-century oil prospector.

My second strategy: instead of calling on students at random, I only call on volunteers. But, I am not entirely comfortable with this strategy. Undeniably: rape is terrible, and talking about it can make some people profoundly uncomfortable. But, you know what else is terrible? Murder. Voluntary manslaughter – which involves case after case of men experiencing sometimes adequate/sometimes inadequate provocation and killing their wives – is terrible, too. Yet, I do not hesitate to call on students randomly during the homicide unit. Some Constitutional Law professors tell me that, during their units on abortion (and definitely on the day that they teach Gonzales v. Carhart, if they teach it at all), they only call on volunteers.

So, why should we, as professors, be especially sensitive about abortion and sexual assault? Does our sensitivity construct women as especially sensitive? Or does it reflect the belief that crimes against women and gendered issues such as reproductive rights are Other?
Justice-and-divine-vengeance-pursuing-crime-study-1808

Justice and Divine Vengeance pursuing Crime, by Pierre-Paul Prud’hon. Oil study for painting now in the Louvre. I find the study more interesting and dramatic than the polished work.

TRIGGER WARNING: discussion of rape, which may be triggery (especially in comments).

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To Serve You Better: A Google Cookbook

by Doctor Science Action Alert: Must be done today! If it’s not March 1st where you are, you’re going to want to dump your Google histories *today*, before they get attached to the profile Google is building to track you all over the web. This “privacy policy” is really a lack-of-privacy policy, as far as … Read more

Dante in Japan

by Doctor Science

I’m finishing up a work project, so I don’t have time to write about anything where I might have to monitor the comments closely. So you get culture.

On Tuesday we trained in to NYC and I went to the Met. I didn’t get all the way through the exhibit on Storytelling in Japanese Art — I hope I can get back before it closes in May.

These pictures are from the first set of items in the exhibit, the Illustrated Legends of the Kitano Tenjin Shrine handscrolls.[1]

GatesOfHell1000
Here the Buddhist monk Nichizo, guided by a friendly demon, sees the eight-headed monster guarding the gates of Hell.

More pictures under the cut …

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Anachronism by commission and omission

by Doctor Science Ben Zimmer of Language Log noticed some anachronistic expressions in Downton Abbey [may include slight spoilers for Season 2]:   On YouTube. Detailed analysis of the phrases here. Grad student Ben Schmidt decided to bring anachronism into the 21st century: [Zimmer’s method] resembles what historians do nowadays; go fishing in the online … Read more

“Politics have no place in health care”: Excuse me, are you *new*?!?

by Doctor Science

I didn’t post about The Great Komen Foundation vs. Planned Parenthood Clash of the Titans last week, mostly because D & I both had viral gastroenteritis. It was vile, but at least the kids didn’t get it.

Clash

A stained-glass window of Clash of the Titans, made for Ray Harryhausen’s house. I completely agree with Medusa.

Ta-Nehisi Coates noted that Planned Parenthood has a very deep bench:

I don’t think that Handel, or her allies, quite understood the nature of their adversaries. I mentioned this in comments the other day but it’s interesting to look at how Planned Parenthood has weathered under targeting from the Right, as compared with other groups. This is not like ACORN. Whatever their significant work in poor communities and black and Latino communities, Planned Parenthood has touched women across race and across class, and thus indirectly, touched men across race and class too.

I am one of those women.

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Remix at the Super Bowl

by Doctor Science

When I heard the halftime show at the Super Bowl would be Madonna, I knew it was going to be something pretty flamboyant in the way of over-the-top entertainment. But I didn’t imagine that it was going to be a fannish remix.

To refresh your memory, or to let you see it for the first time:

(behind the cut: videos, also an image of classical artistic nudity)

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Tab Dump: January Thaw

by Doctor Science Not that we had much of a January freeze, mind you. Sir Thomas More, by Hans Holbein. Because he has such great links. Hardiness Zone Changes — good tool to show how the USDA has re-calibrated the hardiness zones used by farmers and gardeners. My town has moved from 6b to 7a … Read more

Friends Don’t Let Friends

by Doctor Science … publish in Elsevier journals. Two years ago, Henry Farrell at Crooked Timber decided that he would no longer referee for, or publish in, journals published by Elsevier. Now Fields Medal-winning mathematician Tim Gowers has reached the end of his patience. He took the no-Elsevier pledge, and there is now a website … Read more

Breaking News: Equality in NJ

by Doctor Science N.J. Senate committee advances gay marriage bill. Sprog the Elder and I did *not* make it down to Trenton, as we had hoped, but despite the lack of testimony from me the bill advanced out of committee on an 8-4 party line vote. If I had gotten my head and act together, … Read more

It Takes Two to Tango

by Doctor Science

The current issue of Christian Century has several articles about dating, sex, and relationships. One is about College chaplains on the hookup culture, with commentary by six chaplains from across the spectrum of American colleges: state schools, Ivy League, Christian, small, and large.
GirlWithaWineGlass-Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_006

Vermeer’s Girl with a Wineglass. Her face is certainly rather odd, but the expression to me looksmost like she’s smiling because she’s expected to, when actually she has no real idea what’s going on. Dating in college can feel like that.

What really astounded me was how resolutely all the ministers ignore men. Some of them mentioned the attitudes or difficulties of male students, but only in passing. *All* of the anecdotes about particular students they have counseled involve women. They talk about the problems “hookup culture”, promiscuity, or objectification makes for *women*, but as far as men are concerned their ministry seems to be “boys will be boys”.

TRIGGER WARNING: discussion of rape and rape culture in post and comments.

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