If we were to conjure up a scorecard on the progress of freedom and the resistance to tyranny in the last twelve months, there are many nations we can put in the plus column.
Uzbekistan
Waving orange scarves and banners — the colors of Ukraine’s revolution — dozens of Uzbeks demonstrated in the capital Tashkent last week over the demolition of their homes to make way for border fencing. The protest reportedly compelled the autocratic government of Islam Karimov, widely condemned for human-rights abuses, to pay compensation.
Kyrgyzstan
In Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan, hundreds of pro-democracy activists rallied on Saturday to demand that upcoming parliamentary elections be free and fair. Registan is reporting favorably on the democratic direction this country is moving toward.
Moldova
From Kyrgyzstan on the Chinese border to Moldova, where Europe’s only ruling Communist Party faces elections next month, opposition parties are eagerly studying Georgia’s "Rose Revolution" and Ukraine’s "Orange Revolution," which led to the triumph of pro-democracy forces.
Lebanon
Over by the Martyr’s Monument, Lebanese students have built a little tent city and are vowing to stay until Syria’s 15,000 troops withdraw. They talk like characters in "Les Miserables," but their revolutionary bravado is the sort of force that can change history. "We have nothing to lose anymore. We want freedom or death," says Indra Hage, a young Lebanese Christian. "We’re going to stay here, even if soldiers attack us," says Hadi Abi Almouna, a Druze Muslim. "Freedom needs sacrifices, and we are ready to give them." Over by the Martyr’s Monument, Lebanese students have built a little tent city and are vowing to stay until Syria’s 15,000 troops withdraw. They talk like characters in "Les Miserables," but their revolutionary bravado is the sort of force that can change history. "We have nothing to lose anymore. We want freedom or death," says Indra Hage, a young Lebanese Christian. "We’re going to stay here, even if soldiers attack us," says Hadi Abi Almouna, a Druze Muslim. "Freedom needs sacrifices, and we are ready to give them."
Brave words, in a country where dissent has often meant death. "It is the beginning of a new Arab revolution," argues Samir Franjieh, one of the organizers of the opposition. "It’s the first time a whole Arab society is seeking change — Christians and Muslims, men and women, rich and poor."
While the assassination of Rafik Hariri was a major blow to the Lebanese independence movement, Druze Muslim leader Walid Jumblatt has had enough and he is emerging as a leading opposition voice. The world will be watching the elections in May, and I expect that Bashar Assad will keep a low profile.
[Update: Did the pressure brought to bear on Syria cause Assad to turn in Saddam’s half-brother and 29 other Iraqi Baathists to the Iraqi authorities? I believe so.]
Egypt
These boots are made for walkin’. Condi Rice canceled a trip to Egypt because of the arrest of an opposition politician, and Hosni Mubarak is feeling the heat for his autocratic rule, from within and outside Egyptian boundaries. Just yesterday:
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on Saturday ordered a revision of the country’s election laws and said multiple candidates could run in the nation’s presidential elections, a scenario Mubarak hasn’t faced since taking power in 1981.
The surprise announcement, a response to critics’ calls for political reform, comes shortly after historic elections in Iraq and the Palestinian territories, balloting that brought a taste of democracy to the region. It also comes amid a sharp dispute with the United States over Egypt’s arrest of one of the strongest proponents of multi-candidate elections.
"The election of a president will be through direct, secret balloting, giving the chance for political parties to run for the presidential elections and providing guarantees that allow more than one candidate for the people to choose among them with their own will," Mubarak said in an address broadcast live on Egyptian television.
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