–by Sebastian
I was recently having a discussion with a friend, and she wondered why abortion remained such a big deal in politics in the United States while its political valence in Europe was nearly zero. It seemed to me that it was because European restrictions on abortion tend to be much more restrictive than those in the US, and thus much more in line with most people's intuitions about a fetus having a protectable interest as it became close to becoming a separate child. She thought that was crazy because she thought that abortion laws were much more permissive in Europe than in the United States.
It isn't true. A very large number of European states (and most of the large ones) have much more restrictive abortions laws than even the very most restrictive states in the US. I think most left leaning people in the US imagine that you can't have a progressive state with dramatically tighter abortion restrictions. Here is evidence to the contrary. (Largely though not entirely culled from here) Significant abortion restrictions in the States do not kick in until week 24 (if at all).
Sweden
Gestational limit: 18 weeks
Conditions: Between 12 and 18 weeks of gestation, the women must discuss the procedure with a social worker. After 18 weeks, permission must be obtained from the National Board of Health and Welfare.
France
Generally available only in the first 12 weeks. After that, two physicians must separately certify that the abortion will be done to prevent grave permanent injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman; a risk to the life of the pregnant woman; or that the child will suffer from a particularly severe illness recognized as incurable. A multi-disciplinary diagnostic center is required to certify if relying on the birth defect exemption.[more beyond the fold]
Read more