Procedure Ain’t Enough

by publius Perhaps stung by the Iraq criticisms, Hillary Clinton has demanded that Bush come to Congress before taking any action against Iran. I don’t disagree with that position, but it’s woefully insufficient. Look, we’ve seen this play before. Democrats who opposed the Iraq war in 2002 but wouldn’t say so tried a procedural gambit … Read more

When Keeping It Credible Goes Wrong

by publius

I’ve enjoyed the back and forth on the Iran litmus test. I think Hilzoy and Von have covered a lot of good ground, but I want to add a couple of important points.

First, everyone should be using the word “Publosonian,” as Von did. If you’re not, start. Do it now. Publosonian.

Second, and somewhat more importantly, a common assumption in the Iran debate shared across the political spectrum is that our ongoing threat of military force against Iran is necessary to keep the country honest. This assumption is essentially the “credible threat” theory that plays such a prominent role in game theory. Von expresses it well:

The possibility of attack is significant. It creates a bit of doubt — we don’t think they’ll attack, we don’t think they possibly can attack, but what if they do? Anyone who has been involved in negotiations (or litigation, for that matter) knows the value of doubt. Doubt of radical action is a sure way to keep folks honest and on point.

This is an example of an idea that is generally accurate in most situations, but inaccurate as applied to Iran. In fact, I would even argue that continuing to “credibly threaten” Iran militarily is the source of — not the solution to — many of our current problems. Frankly, the credible threat of military force is creating the conditions under which military force will become more likely.

I can’t take credit for this idea – I heard it at a policy lunch a few weeks ago. The speaker there noted several specific ways in which our ongoing military threat against Iran is actually undermining our interests, and I tend to agree to them.

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It’s Time for a Litmus Test on Iran

by publius Don’t know about you, but I’m getting a little freaked out by the big Iran PR push we’ve been seeing (the one enabled by the NYT and the Post). There’s a lot here that doesn’t make sense, and I think the pro-war elements within the administration are taking advantage of people’s confusion about … Read more

The M & M Show

by publius

A big news story is often significant not for its facts, but for the deeper sociological forces and fault lines lurking beneath the surface. Rodney King is the classic example. This story exploded not simply because the police severely beat King, but because it raised larger, more fundamental questions about race and class and criminal justice in the early 1990s.

Something similar is happening with the Marcotte/McEwan controversy, which (as Memeorandum illustrates) has simply exploded across the blogosphere. The reason, I think, is that the story not only hits bloggers in a personal and even threatening way, it also strikes at a very deep political nerve for liberals still recovering from the Clinton Wars and Swift Boats.

Anyway, I’ll get to all this, but there’s a lot of other interesting stuff to chew on here. So rather than trying to fit everything into an overarching narrative, here are some scattered observations:

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Excitable Chris Bowers

by publius The Edwards/M&M controversy is extremely interesting on a number of different levels. I hope to write more tonight, but I do think the question is a bit more complex than Chris Bowers is making it out to be: The Edwards camp faces a series of simple choices right now: Are you with the … Read more

By Rudy’s Fruits, Ye Shall Know Him

by publius In case you didn’t see it, Rudy went on Sean Hannity’s show yesterday to show that he’s, as Holly Hunter might say, bona fide. Hannity pressed him though on abortion: HANNITY: Where does Rudy Giuliani stand on abortion? And do you think Roe v. Wade is a good law, a bad law? GIULIANI: … Read more

Those Who Ignore The Past

by publius

I spent a lot of the week on the Amtrak east coast line, so I picked up John Gaddis’ The Cold War:  A New History at one of the stations.  For those of you who, like me, know less about the Cold War than they should, it’s a good quick summary.  The book teeters on the edge of becoming a morality play at times, and I half-expected the world to break out in chants of "Rocky! Rocky!" by the end.  But as an intro, it’s a good place to start.

What really stood out as a reader in 2007 is the contrast the book provides between the Cold War and our new whatever-we-call-it-now war.  And the contrast shows just how dangerous it would have been if the Bush-Cheney-Kristol n’er-do-rights (and their working assumptions) had been in charge from 1946-1964.  Specifically, in a number of ways, the choices America made in the Cold War (and the consequences of those choices) discredits practically the entire Bush/Cheney approach to foreign policy.

Before I get into specific examples, what really stands out about the immediate aftermath of World War II is how fluid history became during this brief window of time.  The years 1946-1950 in particular was one of those rare historical periods in which the world was basically born anew.  Everything was in flux and therefore the choices made in that period had a disproportionate and lasting effect upon the shape of the world to come — just like the strikes to glowing-hot metal forever shape the sword as the metal cools.  For that reason, it was particularly important to have people making correct choices in this critical, formative period.  And for the most part, with notable exceptions, we did.  The world didn’t blow itself up after all.

Although it’s not on the scale of the postwar era, Bush did for good or bad create a new Middle East.  And like postwar Europe, Iraq and the larger Middle East are going to be forever shaped by the choices of the actors currently in charge.  Indeed, many of these irreversible choices have already been made, mostly for the worst.  Unfortunately, the world-historical importance of the moment is matched only by the utter incompetence of the people currently making decisions.  And with war with Iran looming and the brilliant new plan to align the Middle East along sectarian lines, the real question is whether the Bush administration will run out of time before or after it has to chance to engulf the entire region in war.

To get a sense of how different the current Deciders are from the Cold War Deciders, consider the following examples:

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My Trip to the Doctor

by publius Ok, time to post. Here we go. I haven’t had a chance to talk about Bush’s State of the Union, but there are several interesting . . . “things”?  No. “Whachamawits”?  Jesus no. Let’s go with “things” . . . things to talk about.  I thought the speech was bad. The speech was … Read more

Yond Chairs Have a Lean and Hungry Look

by publius One of the more annoying media narratives is that the rickety Democratic House is always on the verge of ripping apart along liberal and conservative fault lines. It’s not true of course, if for no other reason than that the House caucus doesn’t have many conservative Democrats following the white South’s political realignment. … Read more

The Root of the Problem

by publius Glenn Reynolds, offering his thoughts on the surge: There’s also some reason to think we’re putting the screws to Iran [by adopting the surge]. On the other hand, I’ve been disappointed a number of times by the Bush Administration’s inexplicable unwillingness to deal with Iran’s fomenting of [the] insurgency — it’s really a … Read more